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  <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/browse?tags=ilda&amp;output=atom</id>
  <title><![CDATA[braddockheritage.org/]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[History and memory are intertwined. A Look Back at Braddock District is a local history, the story of a rural region in the heart of Fairfax County, Virginia, transformed over time into a sprawling suburb of Washington, DC. The memories of more than 50 Northern Virginia residents are captured in oral histories. Photographs, documents, maps and artifacts amplify these personal experiences and document growth and change in the area.

Braddock is one of nine magisterial districts in Fairfax County, Virginia. During the twentieth century, housing developments and highways overtook fields and one-lane roads. Educational complexes overgrew three-room schoolhouses, and shopping centers and malls replaced general stores. Residents of Braddock District shaped the changes in their lives; their memories shape the history of their communities.]]></subtitle>
  <author>
    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
  </author>
  <updated>2020-07-01T13:50:52-04:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/218</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Archeological Investigation Report: Guinea Road Cemetery]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[The Louis Berger Group, Inc., on behalf of the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), conducted an archeological investigation of the Guinea Road Cemetery in preparation for road construction at that site.<br />
<br />
Located at the intersection of Little River Turnpike (Rt. 236) and Guinea Road, the 19th century cemetery&#039;s visible traces had been erased by previous development over the years. However, the cemetery had long been known as an ancestral burial place to descendants of former slaves Horace Gibson and Moses Parker.<br />
<br />
Descendant Dennis Howard assisted with the investigation, including providing historical family information. On September 30, 2006, Archaeologist Charles Rinehart of the Louis Berger Group delivered a presentation on their investigations at a Gibson-Parker family reunion.<br />
<br />
Subsequent to the information reported here, further archeological investigations were completed from December 2007 to January 2008, when pavement surfaces were removed during road construction. In March 2009, VDOT issued a final report prepared by the Louis Berger Group - &quot;Data Recovery At Guinea Road Cemetery (Site 44FX1664) Route 236 (Little River Turnpike)&quot; - which is available in the Fairfax City Regional Library, Virginia Room.<br />
<br />
]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-10-04T15:38:20-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/218"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/c9fab026997e3c03bbaf16d9c99fb9de.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="103020"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/9bd7fa116b36f50156ca437b787c3f51.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="2053787"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Archeological Investigation Report: Guinea Road Cemetery</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Louis Berger Group, Inc., on behalf of the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), conducted an archeological investigation of the Guinea Road Cemetery in preparation for road construction at that site.<br />
<br />
Located at the intersection of Little River Turnpike (Rt. 236) and Guinea Road, the 19th century cemetery&#039;s visible traces had been erased by previous development over the years. However, the cemetery had long been known as an ancestral burial place to descendants of former slaves Horace Gibson and Moses Parker.<br />
<br />
Descendant Dennis Howard assisted with the investigation, including providing historical family information. On September 30, 2006, Archaeologist Charles Rinehart of the Louis Berger Group delivered a presentation on their investigations at a Gibson-Parker family reunion.<br />
<br />
Subsequent to the information reported here, further archeological investigations were completed from December 2007 to January 2008, when pavement surfaces were removed during road construction. In March 2009, VDOT issued a final report prepared by the Louis Berger Group - &quot;Data Recovery At Guinea Road Cemetery (Site 44FX1664) Route 236 (Little River Turnpike)&quot; - which is available in the Fairfax City Regional Library, Virginia Room.<br />
<br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The investigation of the Guinea Road Cemetery was funded by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).  The information presented by the Fairfax County A Look Back At Braddock project in this web site is provided courtesy of VDOT and FHWA.  Presentation of this information, however, should not be construed as an endorsement, explicitly or implicitly, by VDOT or FHWA of the services of the Louis Berger Group, Inc. or the authors.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/198</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Historic Marker: The Guinea Road Cemetery Reinterment]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[This historic marker in Pleasant Valley Memorial Park Cemetery commemorates the reinterment of remains from the Guinea Road Cemetery. The marker reads: &quot;The Guinea Road Cemetery Reinterment. Virginia aristocrat William Fitzhugh was granted 21,996 acres in 1694: The Ravensworth tract, which was divided into northern and southern halves in 1701 and subsequently subdivided among Fitzhugh heirs throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. The cemetery located at Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike (Route 236) was part of the northern half of the original tract. The community of Ilda grew around this cemetery in the late 19th century. Families of local tenant farmers, African American slaves and Freedmen are believed to have been buried at the Guinea Road Cemetery. The remains were reinterred at this site by the Virginia Department of Transportation in 2006.&quot;]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-09T18:04:59-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/198"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/52f0a4e5a450a94309a61be2bda0815e.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="188005"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="cemetery"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Historic Marker: The Guinea Road Cemetery Reinterment</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">This historic marker in Pleasant Valley Memorial Park Cemetery commemorates the reinterment of remains from the Guinea Road Cemetery. The marker reads: &quot;The Guinea Road Cemetery Reinterment. Virginia aristocrat William Fitzhugh was granted 21,996 acres in 1694: The Ravensworth tract, which was divided into northern and southern halves in 1701 and subsequently subdivided among Fitzhugh heirs throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. The cemetery located at Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike (Route 236) was part of the northern half of the original tract. The community of Ilda grew around this cemetery in the late 19th century. Families of local tenant farmers, African American slaves and Freedmen are believed to have been buried at the Guinea Road Cemetery. The remains were reinterred at this site by the Virginia Department of Transportation in 2006.&quot;</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photo by Mary Lipsey</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/197</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Guinea Road Cemetery Excavation]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[The Virginia Department of Transportation&#039;s (VDOT) excavation of the Guinea Road Cemetery was conducted under the guidance of archaeologists, with care to identify and preserve all remains and artifacts. They discovered only one tombstone; the inscription which could be read was &quot;S.A. Williams&quot; &quot;11 years&quot; and &quot;1851.&quot;]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-10-20T13:27:55-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/197"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/d1b855af107103f5c638eedff0f4c7fe.JPG" type="image/jpeg" length="132016"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/76b3c77db91b3a46d2e88917621ba636.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="115542"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="cemetery"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Guinea Road Cemetery Excavation</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Virginia Department of Transportation&#039;s (VDOT) excavation of the Guinea Road Cemetery was conducted under the guidance of archaeologists, with care to identify and preserve all remains and artifacts. They discovered only one tombstone; the inscription which could be read was &quot;S.A. Williams&quot; &quot;11 years&quot; and &quot;1851.&quot;</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Tombstone image by Mary Lipsey; excavation image,  courtesy, Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT)</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/192</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Guinea Road Cemetery]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[When road construction threatened the Guinea Road Cemetery in 2004, the Virginia Department of Transportation sought information about those buried there.  Dennis Howard of Springfield told the history of his family members, the families of slaves and freedmen, buried in the graveyard.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-10T21:52:31-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/192"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/63b5893aa8dc55d9f27396da4671cc66.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="14567"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="cemetery"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Guinea Road Cemetery</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">When road construction threatened the Guinea Road Cemetery in 2004, the Virginia Department of Transportation sought information about those buried there.  Dennis Howard of Springfield told the history of his family members, the families of slaves and freedmen, buried in the graveyard.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Mary Lipsey</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/172</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Dennis Howard]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Dennis Howard traces part of the history of African Americans in Fairfax County from the nineteenth century.  He recreates the story of his own family from slavery to the present day. His ancestor, Horace Gibson, and fellow former slave Moses Parker established a blacksmith shop and purchased land near the intersection of Little River Turnpike and Prosperity Avenue after the Civil War. The partners eventually expanded their holdings to 400 acres, and the area later became known as Ilda.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-15T22:24:32-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/172"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/05168b840b2595dd22cd94e7f7a7927c.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="8202"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/d6774c756c4445e9548d89809ec6db03.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="64728"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="cemetery"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Dennis Howard</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Dennis Howard traces part of the history of African Americans in Fairfax County from the nineteenth century.  He recreates the story of his own family from slavery to the present day. His ancestor, Horace Gibson, and fellow former slave Moses Parker established a blacksmith shop and purchased land near the intersection of Little River Turnpike and Prosperity Avenue after the Civil War. The partners eventually expanded their holdings to 400 acres, and the area later became known as Ilda.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/164</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Home of Moses Parker]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Moses Parker, a former slave who purchased his freedom, opened a blacksmith shop on Little River Turnpike with his partner, former slave, Horace Gibson.  Gibson and Parker moved to Fairfax from Culpeper, purchasing five acres of land each near the intersection of Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike.  By 1878, they owned 400 acres which formed the community of Ilda, likely named after the daughter of Horace Gibson and daughter-in-law of Moses Parker.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:16:33-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/164"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/0755356b2e02001a7554bc44b89373ac.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="36328"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Home of Moses Parker</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Moses Parker, a former slave who purchased his freedom, opened a blacksmith shop on Little River Turnpike with his partner, former slave, Horace Gibson.  Gibson and Parker moved to Fairfax from Culpeper, purchasing five acres of land each near the intersection of Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike.  By 1878, they owned 400 acres which formed the community of Ilda, likely named after the daughter of Horace Gibson and daughter-in-law of Moses Parker.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish, from the book Shades of Gray: A Beginning...The Origins and Development of a Black Family in Fairfax, VA by Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Hareem Badil-Abish photos are copyrighted and may be reproduced or otherwise used only with written permission of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/162</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Blacksmith Shop, circa 1890]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Moses Parker and Horace Gibson, former slaves who purchased their freedom, moved to Fairfax County from Culpeper. They opened a blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue and served travellers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church likely named after Matilda Gibson Parker, daughter of Horace and daughter-in-law of Moses.  In this photo, Matilda Gibson Parker stands in the center.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:17:29-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/162"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/a7025cb90818cafb0e91bb553ebd0cfa.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="31387"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Blacksmith Shop, circa 1890</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Moses Parker and Horace Gibson, former slaves who purchased their freedom, moved to Fairfax County from Culpeper. They opened a blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue and served travellers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church likely named after Matilda Gibson Parker, daughter of Horace and daughter-in-law of Moses.  In this photo, Matilda Gibson Parker stands in the center.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish, from the book Shades of Gray: A Beginning...The Origins and Development of a Black Family in Fairfax, VA by Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Hareem Badil-Abish photos are copyrighted and may be reproduced or otherwise used only with written permission of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/161</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Page Parker Family, circa 1887]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Page Augustus Parker and Matilda Gibson Parker and their daughters, Maude, Molly, and Alice, circa 1887.  The couple took over the blacksmith shop founded by Moses Parker, father of Page Augustus, and his partner, Horace Gibson.  The blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue served travelers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church probably named after Matilda Gibson Parker.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:18:27-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/161"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/6768b63398d89d363361e84876fd2688.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="33535"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Page Parker Family, circa 1887</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Page Augustus Parker and Matilda Gibson Parker and their daughters, Maude, Molly, and Alice, circa 1887.  The couple took over the blacksmith shop founded by Moses Parker, father of Page Augustus, and his partner, Horace Gibson.  The blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue served travelers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church probably named after Matilda Gibson Parker.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish, from the book Shades of Gray: A Beginning...The Origins and Development of a Black Family in Fairfax, VA by Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Hareem Badil-Abish photos are copyrighted and may be reproduced or otherwise used only with written permission of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
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