<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/browse/tag/african+american/page/2?output=atom</id>
  <title><![CDATA[braddockheritage.org/]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[History and memory are intertwined. A Look Back at Braddock District is a local history, the story of a rural region in the heart of Fairfax County, Virginia, transformed over time into a sprawling suburb of Washington, DC. The memories of more than 50 Northern Virginia residents are captured in oral histories. Photographs, documents, maps and artifacts amplify these personal experiences and document growth and change in the area.

Braddock is one of nine magisterial districts in Fairfax County, Virginia. During the twentieth century, housing developments and highways overtook fields and one-lane roads. Educational complexes overgrew three-room schoolhouses, and shopping centers and malls replaced general stores. Residents of Braddock District shaped the changes in their lives; their memories shape the history of their communities.]]></subtitle>
  <author>
    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
  </author>
  <updated>2020-07-01T14:10:07-04:00</updated>
  <generator>Omeka</generator>
  <link rel="self" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/browse/tag/african+american/page/2?output=atom"/>
  <link rel="first" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/browse/tag/african+american/page/1?output=atom"/>
  <link rel="previous" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/browse/tag/african+american/page/1?output=atom"/>
  <link rel="last" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/browse/tag/african+american/page/2?output=atom"/>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/166</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Manassas Industrial School, circa 1940]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored  Youth in 1894.  Originally a private boarding school,  it was a segregated regional high school for  African Americans between 1938 and 1966. Students came from the area north of the Rappahannock River, providing their own transportation or boarding on campus during the week. Students  followed academic subjects and skilled trade courses.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-10T22:39:10-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/166"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/53d311f3e5acc99950ce70016c5909dd.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="36560"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Manassas Industrial School, circa 1940</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored  Youth in 1894.  Originally a private boarding school,  it was a segregated regional high school for  African Americans between 1938 and 1966. Students came from the area north of the Rappahannock River, providing their own transportation or boarding on campus during the week. Students  followed academic subjects and skilled trade courses.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the Manassas Museum System, Manassas, Virginia</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Manassas Museum photos are copyrighted and for use only with permission of the Museum.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/164</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Home of Moses Parker]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Moses Parker, a former slave who purchased his freedom, opened a blacksmith shop on Little River Turnpike with his partner, former slave, Horace Gibson.  Gibson and Parker moved to Fairfax from Culpeper, purchasing five acres of land each near the intersection of Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike.  By 1878, they owned 400 acres which formed the community of Ilda, likely named after the daughter of Horace Gibson and daughter-in-law of Moses Parker.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:16:33-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/164"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/0755356b2e02001a7554bc44b89373ac.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="36328"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Home of Moses Parker</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Moses Parker, a former slave who purchased his freedom, opened a blacksmith shop on Little River Turnpike with his partner, former slave, Horace Gibson.  Gibson and Parker moved to Fairfax from Culpeper, purchasing five acres of land each near the intersection of Guinea Road and Little River Turnpike.  By 1878, they owned 400 acres which formed the community of Ilda, likely named after the daughter of Horace Gibson and daughter-in-law of Moses Parker.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish, from the book Shades of Gray: A Beginning...The Origins and Development of a Black Family in Fairfax, VA by Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Hareem Badil-Abish photos are copyrighted and may be reproduced or otherwise used only with written permission of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/162</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Blacksmith Shop, circa 1890]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Moses Parker and Horace Gibson, former slaves who purchased their freedom, moved to Fairfax County from Culpeper. They opened a blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue and served travellers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church likely named after Matilda Gibson Parker, daughter of Horace and daughter-in-law of Moses.  In this photo, Matilda Gibson Parker stands in the center.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:17:29-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/162"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/a7025cb90818cafb0e91bb553ebd0cfa.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="31387"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Blacksmith Shop, circa 1890</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Moses Parker and Horace Gibson, former slaves who purchased their freedom, moved to Fairfax County from Culpeper. They opened a blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue and served travellers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church likely named after Matilda Gibson Parker, daughter of Horace and daughter-in-law of Moses.  In this photo, Matilda Gibson Parker stands in the center.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish, from the book Shades of Gray: A Beginning...The Origins and Development of a Black Family in Fairfax, VA by Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Hareem Badil-Abish photos are copyrighted and may be reproduced or otherwise used only with written permission of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/161</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Page Parker Family, circa 1887]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Page Augustus Parker and Matilda Gibson Parker and their daughters, Maude, Molly, and Alice, circa 1887.  The couple took over the blacksmith shop founded by Moses Parker, father of Page Augustus, and his partner, Horace Gibson.  The blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue served travelers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church probably named after Matilda Gibson Parker.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:18:27-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/161"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/6768b63398d89d363361e84876fd2688.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="33535"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Page Parker Family, circa 1887</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Page Augustus Parker and Matilda Gibson Parker and their daughters, Maude, Molly, and Alice, circa 1887.  The couple took over the blacksmith shop founded by Moses Parker, father of Page Augustus, and his partner, Horace Gibson.  The blacksmith shop on the corner of Little River Turnpike and today&#039;s Prosperity Avenue served travelers between Alexandria and points west. By 1878, the Gibsons and Parkers owned 400 acres of land that formed Ilda, a community of shops and a church probably named after Matilda Gibson Parker.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish, from the book Shades of Gray: A Beginning...The Origins and Development of a Black Family in Fairfax, VA by Hareem Badil-Abish</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Hareem Badil-Abish photos are copyrighted and may be reproduced or otherwise used only with written permission of the family of Hareem Badil-Abish. </div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/160</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Cosmetology Class, Manassas Industrial School, 1950s]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth.  The school, a private facility which offered academic subjects as well as skilled trade courses, opened in October 1894.  From 1938 until 1966, it was a segregated regional high school for African Americans living  in Northern Virginia.  African Americans from almost half of Virginia had connections to the Manassas Industrial School.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:20:04-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/160"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/07e758bf45f1517c490db784c44aefb3.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="37780"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Cosmetology Class, Manassas Industrial School, 1950s</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth.  The school, a private facility which offered academic subjects as well as skilled trade courses, opened in October 1894.  From 1938 until 1966, it was a segregated regional high school for African Americans living  in Northern Virginia.  African Americans from almost half of Virginia had connections to the Manassas Industrial School.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the Manassas Museum System, Manassas, Virginia</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Manassas Museum photos are copyrighted and for use only with permission of the Museum.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/159</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Cheerleaders, Manassas Industrial School]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth.  The school, a private facility which offereed academic subjects as well as skilled trade courses, opened in October 1894.  From 1938 until 1966, it was a segregated regional high school for African Americans living  in Northern Virginia.  African Americans from almost half of Virginia had connections to the Manassas Industrial School.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:20:39-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/159"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/269bec2ff2f7e8543c333560230d6dfb.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="35187"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Cheerleaders, Manassas Industrial School</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth.  The school, a private facility which offereed academic subjects as well as skilled trade courses, opened in October 1894.  From 1938 until 1966, it was a segregated regional high school for African Americans living  in Northern Virginia.  African Americans from almost half of Virginia had connections to the Manassas Industrial School.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy of the Manassas Museum System, Manassas, Virginia</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Manassas Museum photos are copyrighted and for use only with permission of the Museum.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/158</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Carpentry class, Manassas Industrial School, circa 1961]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth.  The school, a private facility which offered academic subjects as well as skilled trade courses, opened in October 1894.  From 1938 until 1966, it was a segregated regional high school for African Americans living  in Northern Virginia.  African Americans from almost half of Virginia had connections to the Manassas Industrial School.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:21:10-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/158"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/7708a803379caf9990c1c9972bdca53b.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="41425"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Carpentry class, Manassas Industrial School, circa 1961</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Jennie Dean, born a slave in Prince William County, founded the Manassas Industrial School for Colored Youth.  The school, a private facility which offered academic subjects as well as skilled trade courses, opened in October 1894.  From 1938 until 1966, it was a segregated regional high school for African Americans living  in Northern Virginia.  African Americans from almost half of Virginia had connections to the Manassas Industrial School.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">    Courtesy of the Manassas Museum System, Manassas, Virginia</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Manassas Museum photos are copyrighted and for use only with permission of the Museum.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/17</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Little Zion Baptist Church]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In 1891, the Little Zion Baptist Church was built for $25 by freed slaves on land donated by Jack Pearson, a former slave of the Fitzhugh family. <br />
<br />
The founding congregation  was known as the Old School Baptist Group of Blacks and Whites.  Reverend Lewis Henry Bailey, a former slave, was their first hired minister.  Reverend Bailey was sold from a slave pen in Alexandria, Virginia to a Texas slave master, freed at the age of 21, and returned to Alexandria where he found his mother.  Bailey learned to read and attended seminary with the help of a philanthropist in touch with the American  Baptist Publishing Society.  Lewis mortgaged his home for $25.00 to finance the new church. Today, in 2007, a Korean Presbyterian congretation meets in the original church building on Burke Lake Road.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T18:04:21-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/17"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/bf4b782c138691bc1ac1d9917fd1d2d4.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="490675"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="korean"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Little Zion Baptist Church</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In 1891, the Little Zion Baptist Church was built for $25 by freed slaves on land donated by Jack Pearson, a former slave of the Fitzhugh family. <br />
<br />
The founding congregation  was known as the Old School Baptist Group of Blacks and Whites.  Reverend Lewis Henry Bailey, a former slave, was their first hired minister.  Reverend Bailey was sold from a slave pen in Alexandria, Virginia to a Texas slave master, freed at the age of 21, and returned to Alexandria where he found his mother.  Bailey learned to read and attended seminary with the help of a philanthropist in touch with the American  Baptist Publishing Society.  Lewis mortgaged his home for $25.00 to finance the new church. Today, in 2007, a Korean Presbyterian congretation meets in the original church building on Burke Lake Road.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photo by Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyrighted material, not to be reproduced without permission of owner, Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/4</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Ashford House]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In 1829, Mary Goldsborough inherited land from William Henry Fitzhugh and, in 1856, William Ashford purchased 20 of the Goldsborough acres. The property probably included at least one slave cabin.  The Ashford House combines two log cabins, one made of chestnut, the other of pine. Ashford worked on a crew clearing county roads. Five of his nine children with wife, Hannah Ashford, were born in the house.<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T18:16:53-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/4"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/4541b4f12de379120f6b123e2feade7a.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="451214"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Ashford House</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In 1829, Mary Goldsborough inherited land from William Henry Fitzhugh and, in 1856, William Ashford purchased 20 of the Goldsborough acres. The property probably included at least one slave cabin.  The Ashford House combines two log cabins, one made of chestnut, the other of pine. Ashford worked on a crew clearing county roads. Five of his nine children with wife, Hannah Ashford, were born in the house.<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photo by Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyrighted material, not to be reproduced without permission of owner, Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/3</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Annandale United Methodist Church]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[The Annandale United Methodist Church was built in 1846. During the Civil War, the Union Army used the church as a hospital, then burned the building and the village of Annandale as it withdrew from the area.  A new building with a small balcony for African American worshippers was finished in 1870.  The first public school classes for Annandale children met in the basement of the church. The bell, added in 1908, served as Annandale&#039;s only fire alarm until 1923. The church stands on the corner of Columbia Pike and Gallows Road in Annandale, Virginia.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T18:17:31-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/3"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/612e8193367b9d6612173493d71b279f.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="372960"/>
    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Annandale United Methodist Church</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">The Annandale United Methodist Church was built in 1846. During the Civil War, the Union Army used the church as a hospital, then burned the building and the village of Annandale as it withdrew from the area.  A new building with a small balcony for African American worshippers was finished in 1870.  The first public school classes for Annandale children met in the basement of the church. The bell, added in 1908, served as Annandale&#039;s only fire alarm until 1923. The church stands on the corner of Columbia Pike and Gallows Road in Annandale, Virginia.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photo by Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyrighted material, not to be reproduced without permission of owner, Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
</feed>
