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  <title><![CDATA[braddockheritage.org/]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[History and memory are intertwined. A Look Back at Braddock District is a local history, the story of a rural region in the heart of Fairfax County, Virginia, transformed over time into a sprawling suburb of Washington, DC. The memories of more than 50 Northern Virginia residents are captured in oral histories. Photographs, documents, maps and artifacts amplify these personal experiences and document growth and change in the area.

Braddock is one of nine magisterial districts in Fairfax County, Virginia. During the twentieth century, housing developments and highways overtook fields and one-lane roads. Educational complexes overgrew three-room schoolhouses, and shopping centers and malls replaced general stores. Residents of Braddock District shaped the changes in their lives; their memories shape the history of their communities.]]></subtitle>
  <author>
    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
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  <updated>2020-07-01T14:08:18-04:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/120</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Howard Marshall]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Howard Marshall came to Northern Virginia in 1948 after serving in the Army in World War II. He describes how the Annandale area looked before homes and shops filled the landscape.  He remembers starting his own business and family activities.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:13:15-04:00</updated>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="roads"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Howard Marshall</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Howard Marshall came to Northern Virginia in 1948 after serving in the Army in World War II. He describes how the Annandale area looked before homes and shops filled the landscape.  He remembers starting his own business and family activities.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/119</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Hal and Sally Lion]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Hal and Sally Lion talk about daily life and family activities  in the Braddock District beginning in 1962 when they bought a home in Ravensworth Farm.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:15:06-04:00</updated>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="roads"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Hal and Sally Lion</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Hal and Sally Lion talk about daily life and family activities  in the Braddock District beginning in 1962 when they bought a home in Ravensworth Farm.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/106</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Eileen Garnett]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Eileen Garnett moved to Annandale in 1972.  She reminisces about development that came to support increasing numbers of homes and subdivisions.  She describes the revitalization project which she helped found in the 1980s and continues to guide. The revitalization project worked to upgrade the business district in Annandale.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:26:43-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/106"/>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="diversity"/>
    <category term="transportation"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Eileen Garnett</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Eileen Garnett moved to Annandale in 1972.  She reminisces about development that came to support increasing numbers of homes and subdivisions.  She describes the revitalization project which she helped found in the 1980s and continues to guide. The revitalization project worked to upgrade the business district in Annandale.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/104</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: John Fox]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[John Fox was seventeen when his family moved to Annandale in 1939.  His father started the Annandale Volunteer Fire Department, and John Fox served with that department.  He describes the technology of fire fighting and major blazes facing the volunteers.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:28:04-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/104"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="crises"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="sports"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: John Fox</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">John Fox was seventeen when his family moved to Annandale in 1939.  His father started the Annandale Volunteer Fire Department, and John Fox served with that department.  He describes the technology of fire fighting and major blazes facing the volunteers.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/100</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Irv Denton]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Irv Denton moved to Annandale in 1967.  He discusses Annandale&#039;s history, development and notable people from 1685 to the present day.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:31:13-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/100"/>
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    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/e56a8e3cbe80a23f043a85453261f036.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="99104"/>
    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="native american"/>
    <category term="roads"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Irv Denton</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Irv Denton moved to Annandale in 1967.  He discusses Annandale&#039;s history, development and notable people from 1685 to the present day.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/98</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Aubrey Chason]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Aubrey Chason&#039;s family moved to Annandale in 1931 when he was three years old.  He remembers childhood activities, going to school, the area&#039;s rural character before development, the home front in World War II, and working for local companies.  Aubrey&#039;s wife, Ann Chason, joins the discussion near the end of the interview.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T16:46:24-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/98"/>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="crises"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="roads"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Aubrey Chason</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Aubrey Chason&#039;s family moved to Annandale in 1931 when he was three years old.  He remembers childhood activities, going to school, the area&#039;s rural character before development, the home front in World War II, and working for local companies.  Aubrey&#039;s wife, Ann Chason, joins the discussion near the end of the interview.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/86</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Annandale Women&#039;s Club, 2001]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In 2001, members of the Annandale Women&#039;s Club recreated David Robinson&#039;s 1927 painting, The Women&#039;s Club. (back row, left to right: Helen Mobley, Alice Snitzer, Priscilla Dodge, Helen Winter, Bette McBeth. Middle row: Marion Poats, Peggy Longmeier, Elizabeth Barrow. Front row: Moira Leite, Edith Livengood, Ann Dohleman.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T16:59:33-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/86"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/d4746eb3ba0539d28f2a03880d84107d.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="341710"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Annandale Women&#039;s Club, 2001</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In 2001, members of the Annandale Women&#039;s Club recreated David Robinson&#039;s 1927 painting, The Women&#039;s Club. (back row, left to right: Helen Mobley, Alice Snitzer, Priscilla Dodge, Helen Winter, Bette McBeth. Middle row: Marion Poats, Peggy Longmeier, Elizabeth Barrow. Front row: Moira Leite, Edith Livengood, Ann Dohleman.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Sun-Gazette, April 26, 2001</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/22</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Wakefield Chapel]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In 1899, Oliver Besley donated land for a nondenominational chapel.   The Wakefield Chapel was named for its first preacher.  Reverend Wakefield had gone west during the Gold Rush, fought against the Indians, and survived near-burial in a common grave after a battle wound during the Civil War.<br />
<br />
Several small congregations have met in the chapel, which holds 100 people. After lightning struck the steeple in 1970, the chapel fell into disuse until the building became the property of the Fairfax County Park Authority.  It is now a favorite site for weddings.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T18:00:57-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/22"/>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
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        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Wakefield Chapel</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In 1899, Oliver Besley donated land for a nondenominational chapel.   The Wakefield Chapel was named for its first preacher.  Reverend Wakefield had gone west during the Gold Rush, fought against the Indians, and survived near-burial in a common grave after a battle wound during the Civil War.<br />
<br />
Several small congregations have met in the chapel, which holds 100 people. After lightning struck the steeple in 1970, the chapel fell into disuse until the building became the property of the Fairfax County Park Authority.  It is now a favorite site for weddings.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photo by Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyrighted material, not to be reproduced without permission of owner, Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/19</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Ossian Hall]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Nicholas Fitzhugh, a nephew of William of Chatham, built Ossian Hall in 1780, one of three large homes erected on Ravensworth plantation. Dr. David Stuart purchased Ossian Hall and 831 acres of land in 1804.  Dr. Stuart&#039;s wife, Eleanor Calvert Custis, was the widow of Martha Washington&#039;s son, John, and the Stuarts frequently visited Mount Vernon.  Washington appointed Stuart as a commissioner of Washington, D.C., when the city was established in 1791.  <br />
<br />
In 1918, Joseph L. Bristow, former U.S. Senator from Kansas (1909-1915), purchased Ossian Hall and several hundred acres and lived there until his death in 1944.  Ossian Hall was abandoned, although various proposals floated to make the area and home into a state park or to create residential developments.<br />
<br />
In 1959, upon the request of developers, the Annandale Fire Department burned the mansion in a controlled training exercise.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T18:02:45-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/19"/>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Ossian Hall</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Nicholas Fitzhugh, a nephew of William of Chatham, built Ossian Hall in 1780, one of three large homes erected on Ravensworth plantation. Dr. David Stuart purchased Ossian Hall and 831 acres of land in 1804.  Dr. Stuart&#039;s wife, Eleanor Calvert Custis, was the widow of Martha Washington&#039;s son, John, and the Stuarts frequently visited Mount Vernon.  Washington appointed Stuart as a commissioner of Washington, D.C., when the city was established in 1791.  <br />
<br />
In 1918, Joseph L. Bristow, former U.S. Senator from Kansas (1909-1915), purchased Ossian Hall and several hundred acres and lived there until his death in 1944.  Ossian Hall was abandoned, although various proposals floated to make the area and home into a state park or to create residential developments.<br />
<br />
In 1959, upon the request of developers, the Annandale Fire Department burned the mansion in a controlled training exercise.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photograph from Fairfax County Public Library, Virginia Room, Photographic Archive</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/6</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Boxhill Farm]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Born in Switzerland, Frederick Segessenman emigrated to the United States and later built Boxhill Farm in 1896 on eight acres in Annandale.  He was a landscaper and a florist and it is believed he planted the boxwood from which the home derives its name. Boxhill Farm stands north of Braddock Road near present-day Wakefield Chapel Road in Annandale.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T18:15:27-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/6"/>
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    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Boxhill Farm</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Born in Switzerland, Frederick Segessenman emigrated to the United States and later built Boxhill Farm in 1896 on eight acres in Annandale.  He was a landscaper and a florist and it is believed he planted the boxwood from which the home derives its name. Boxhill Farm stands north of Braddock Road near present-day Wakefield Chapel Road in Annandale.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photo by Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyrighted material, not to be reproduced without permission of owner, Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
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