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  <title><![CDATA[braddockheritage.org/]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[History and memory are intertwined. A Look Back at Braddock District is a local history, the story of a rural region in the heart of Fairfax County, Virginia, transformed over time into a sprawling suburb of Washington, DC. The memories of more than 50 Northern Virginia residents are captured in oral histories. Photographs, documents, maps and artifacts amplify these personal experiences and document growth and change in the area.

Braddock is one of nine magisterial districts in Fairfax County, Virginia. During the twentieth century, housing developments and highways overtook fields and one-lane roads. Educational complexes overgrew three-room schoolhouses, and shopping centers and malls replaced general stores. Residents of Braddock District shaped the changes in their lives; their memories shape the history of their communities.]]></subtitle>
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    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
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  <updated>2020-07-01T13:56:32-04:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/195</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Engraving: Civil War Action Near Fairfax]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[This engraving appeared in the August 17, 1861 edition of The Illustrated London News. The caption reads: &quot;The Civil War in America: Carolinian pickets flying before the advance of the Federal troops on Fairfax.--From a sketch by our special artist.&quot; A statement referring to the sketch in the same edition reads: &quot;The advance of the Federal troops on Fairfax was so rapid that the pickets thrown out by the Confederate army on an obstructed road which the Federals avoided were nearly cut off. They fled precipitately over the obstacles intended to stay the progress of the Unionists. An Illustration of this scene is given on the next page.&quot; It may report on operations leading to the First Battle of Manassas/Bull Run that had occurred a month earlier, when Federal troops advanced through Fairfax to Centreville and Manassas via several roads, including Little River Turnpike and Braddock Road. Earlier skirmishing between Federal and Confederate units had occurred in Fairfax in June 1861.]]></summary>
    <updated>2015-09-23T20:59:33-04:00</updated>
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    <category term="fairfax"/>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Engraving: Civil War Action Near Fairfax</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">This engraving appeared in the August 17, 1861 edition of The Illustrated London News. The caption reads: &quot;The Civil War in America: Carolinian pickets flying before the advance of the Federal troops on Fairfax.--From a sketch by our special artist.&quot; A statement referring to the sketch in the same edition reads: &quot;The advance of the Federal troops on Fairfax was so rapid that the pickets thrown out by the Confederate army on an obstructed road which the Federals avoided were nearly cut off. They fled precipitately over the obstacles intended to stay the progress of the Unionists. An Illustration of this scene is given on the next page.&quot; It may report on operations leading to the First Battle of Manassas/Bull Run that had occurred a month earlier, when Federal troops advanced through Fairfax to Centreville and Manassas via several roads, including Little River Turnpike and Braddock Road. Earlier skirmishing between Federal and Confederate units had occurred in Fairfax in June 1861.</div>
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        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Courtesy John Browne</div>
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                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/187</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Braddock District in the Civil War]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[During the Civil War, the area now considered the Braddock District lay between northern and southern strongholds intersected by critical railroad lines. This map shows points of conflict between the Washington, DC, and Alexandria area, extending west to Centreville and Manassas.<br />
<br />
Charles K. Gailey&#039;s article &quot;Braddock District in the Civil War&quot; explains the geography of battles in the area and tells how to locate additional information. He is a member of the Fairfax County Archaeological Services of the Park Authority.<br />
<br />
The map is a portion of an 1862 map compiled in the Topographical Engineers Office in the Division Headquarters of General Irvin McDowell, an officer in the Union army, a leader of early battles in Manassas.]]></summary>
    <updated>2015-09-23T21:00:24-04:00</updated>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Braddock District in the Civil War</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">During the Civil War, the area now considered the Braddock District lay between northern and southern strongholds intersected by critical railroad lines. This map shows points of conflict between the Washington, DC, and Alexandria area, extending west to Centreville and Manassas.<br />
<br />
Charles K. Gailey&#039;s article &quot;Braddock District in the Civil War&quot; explains the geography of battles in the area and tells how to locate additional information. He is a member of the Fairfax County Archaeological Services of the Park Authority.<br />
<br />
The map is a portion of an 1862 map compiled in the Topographical Engineers Office in the Division Headquarters of General Irvin McDowell, an officer in the Union army, a leader of early battles in Manassas.</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Map of N. Eastern Virginia and vicinity of Washington provided by Fairfax County Public Library, Virginia Room</div>
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                                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/132</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Mayo Stuntz]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Mayo Stuntz is a descendant of the Fitzhugh family who came to the area in the 1600s.  Born in 1915, he traces his genealogy, childhood, and county history. He talks about  growing up in the county and its historic sites.  Mayo Stuntz is a founding member of the Fairfax County History Commission and he discusses the work of that body.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:04:26-04:00</updated>
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    <category term="childhood"/>
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    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
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    <category term="world war ii"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Mayo Stuntz</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Mayo Stuntz is a descendant of the Fitzhugh family who came to the area in the 1600s.  Born in 1915, he traces his genealogy, childhood, and county history. He talks about  growing up in the county and its historic sites.  Mayo Stuntz is a founding member of the Fairfax County History Commission and he discusses the work of that body.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/127</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Steve Reynolds]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Steve Reynolds calls himself an amateur historian.  He developed a haunted history tour of the county, built on legends rooted in history.  He talks about his research and the stories.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:07:54-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/127"/>
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    <category term="civil war"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Steve Reynolds</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Steve Reynolds calls himself an amateur historian.  He developed a haunted history tour of the county, built on legends rooted in history.  He talks about his research and the stories.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/122</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Ruth Miller]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Ruth Miller moved to the Braddock District from Flint, Michigan in 1961.  A single mother of three, she taught elementary school.  Ruth Miller discusses artifacts of earlier years and the changing geography of the community.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:11:40-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/122"/>
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    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="lee"/>
    <category term="parks"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Ruth Miller</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Ruth Miller moved to the Braddock District from Flint, Michigan in 1961.  A single mother of three, she taught elementary school.  Ruth Miller discusses artifacts of earlier years and the changing geography of the community.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/115</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History, Part 1: Lee Hubbard]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Part 1 of two parts. Lee Hubbard&#039;s family can trace its roots in Fairfax County to the 1700s.  He discusses his childhood and milestone events.  Lee Hubbard became a member of the police department and he talks about criminal cases, traffic, and the growth, administration, and operation of the police department.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:19:32-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/115"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
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    <category term="railroad"/>
    <category term="traffic"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History, Part 1: Lee Hubbard</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Part 1 of two parts. Lee Hubbard&#039;s family can trace its roots in Fairfax County to the 1700s.  He discusses his childhood and milestone events.  Lee Hubbard became a member of the police department and he talks about criminal cases, traffic, and the growth, administration, and operation of the police department.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/113</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Robin Hirst]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Robin Hirst grew up among influential people when her father, Omer Hirst, served as a Virginia State Legislator. Her family&#039;s farm near Burke has been subdivided and developed, but the unique house they built, Hirst House, remains.  She shares memories of her childhood, people she met, and her involvement in equestrian sports.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:21:26-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/113"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
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    <category term="lee"/>
    <category term="rebel hill"/>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Robin Hirst</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Robin Hirst grew up among influential people when her father, Omer Hirst, served as a Virginia State Legislator. Her family&#039;s farm near Burke has been subdivided and developed, but the unique house they built, Hirst House, remains.  She shares memories of her childhood, people she met, and her involvement in equestrian sports.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/112</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History:  Bill Hellwig]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Bill Hellwig&#039;s family moved to Fairfax County in 1952.  His father, a civil engineer, conducted studies for developers on the feasibility of land tracts for development, including the preliminary engineering work for most of Springfield.  Bill Hellwig joined the Park Authority after college graduation and by 2005 had worked for the Authority for 33 years. He discusses the development of the parks and their programs.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:22:11-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/112"/>
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    <category term="civil war"/>
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    <category term="native american"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History:  Bill Hellwig</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Bill Hellwig&#039;s family moved to Fairfax County in 1952.  His father, a civil engineer, conducted studies for developers on the feasibility of land tracts for development, including the preliminary engineering work for most of Springfield.  Bill Hellwig joined the Park Authority after college graduation and by 2005 had worked for the Authority for 33 years. He discusses the development of the parks and their programs.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/107</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Tom Giska]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Tom Giska joined the faculty as a science teacher at Lake Braddock High School in 1974, the school&#039;s second year in operation.  He discusses the growth of the school and historic events in the early history of Fairfax County. Tom Giska has compiled a comprehensive history of the Burke area including people and events.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:25:45-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/107"/>
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    <category term="airport"/>
    <category term="burke"/>
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    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="railroad"/>
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        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Tom Giska</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Tom Giska joined the faculty as a science teacher at Lake Braddock High School in 1974, the school&#039;s second year in operation.  He discusses the growth of the school and historic events in the early history of Fairfax County. Tom Giska has compiled a comprehensive history of the Burke area including people and events.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/103</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Richard Ernst]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Richard Ernst was the first president of Northern Virginia Community College and served in that capacity for 30 years. He discusses the growth of the institution since 1968. ]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:29:02-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/103"/>
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    <category term="civil war"/>
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    <category term="diversity"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="government"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Richard Ernst</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Richard Ernst was the first president of Northern Virginia Community College and served in that capacity for 30 years. He discusses the growth of the institution since 1968. </div>
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