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  <title><![CDATA[braddockheritage.org/]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[History and memory are intertwined. A Look Back at Braddock District is a local history, the story of a rural region in the heart of Fairfax County, Virginia, transformed over time into a sprawling suburb of Washington, DC. The memories of more than 50 Northern Virginia residents are captured in oral histories. Photographs, documents, maps and artifacts amplify these personal experiences and document growth and change in the area.

Braddock is one of nine magisterial districts in Fairfax County, Virginia. During the twentieth century, housing developments and highways overtook fields and one-lane roads. Educational complexes overgrew three-room schoolhouses, and shopping centers and malls replaced general stores. Residents of Braddock District shaped the changes in their lives; their memories shape the history of their communities.]]></subtitle>
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    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
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  <updated>2020-07-01T13:57:57-04:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/202</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Historic Survey Report: Oak Hill]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Survey description of Oak Hill, dated February 13, 1970, for the Historic American Buildings Survey Inventory.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-09T18:00:15-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/202"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/74e2c69d6402767cf1ee5475d658307c.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="353425"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="oak hill"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Historic Survey Report: Oak Hill</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Survey description of Oak Hill, dated February 13, 1970, for the Historic American Buildings Survey Inventory.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/177</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Rosemarie Schelling]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Rosemarie Schelling and her family moved to the Braddock District when her husband was stationed at the Pentagon during the 1960s. Their five children joined a neighborhood of large families.  Rosemarie Schelling remembers family activities, outdoor sports, rural roads, and holiday celebrations.She traces changes in daily life.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-15T22:29:20-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/177"/>
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    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="roads"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Rosemarie Schelling</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Rosemarie Schelling and her family moved to the Braddock District when her husband was stationed at the Pentagon during the 1960s. Their five children joined a neighborhood of large families.  Rosemarie Schelling remembers family activities, outdoor sports, rural roads, and holiday celebrations.She traces changes in daily life.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/174</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oak Hill: Interior Views]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Oak Hill mansion, built in 1790, is the only remaining home of the three manor houses of the Fitzhugh dynasty built on the Ravensworth plantation. Richard Fitzhugh, great grandson of the original Ravensworth owner, built Oak Hill in the late Georgian style. The mansion was remodeled in the Colonial Revival Style in the 1930s. A replica Federal period mantle, decorative carved medallions, and a marble hearth are among the Revival features.  Outside, original boxwoods line the driveway.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-10T22:31:07-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/174"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/f1b85aa3d83de086dc089ae15fc2d5c2.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="81202"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/b44df06b2ec611a45e76ae58cd387622.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="67780"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/8912fc4b18b99475539aa79400dd7310.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="92079"/>
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    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="oak hill"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oak Hill: Interior Views</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oak Hill mansion, built in 1790, is the only remaining home of the three manor houses of the Fitzhugh dynasty built on the Ravensworth plantation. Richard Fitzhugh, great grandson of the original Ravensworth owner, built Oak Hill in the late Georgian style. The mansion was remodeled in the Colonial Revival Style in the 1930s. A replica Federal period mantle, decorative carved medallions, and a marble hearth are among the Revival features.  Outside, original boxwoods line the driveway.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Photos by Gil Donahue</div>
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                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyrighted material, not to be reproduced without permission of owner, Gilbert Donahue</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/173</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Map:  Eighteenth Century Land Ownership]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[This map of local land ownership in the eighteenth century in the Braddock District area shows the original buyer&#039;s name for each land patent or grant. Ravensworth was the single largest land grant in Northern Virginia.  William Fitzhugh, son of an English middle-class woolen draper purchased the roughly 22,000 acres in 1685.  Although he lived in nearby King George County, he turned Ravensworth into one of the largest tobacco plantations in Northern Virginia, importing slaves and hiring overseers to  work the property.  Six generations of his family farmed there.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-10-05T16:48:01-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/173"/>
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    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Map:  Eighteenth Century Land Ownership</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">This map of local land ownership in the eighteenth century in the Braddock District area shows the original buyer&#039;s name for each land patent or grant. Ravensworth was the single largest land grant in Northern Virginia.  William Fitzhugh, son of an English middle-class woolen draper purchased the roughly 22,000 acres in 1685.  Although he lived in nearby King George County, he turned Ravensworth into one of the largest tobacco plantations in Northern Virginia, importing slaves and hiring overseers to  work the property.  Six generations of his family farmed there.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-source" class="element">
        <h3>Source</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Map by George Mason University&#039;s Department of Geography GIS Center of Excellence, based on the companion map to Beginning at a White Oak...Patents and Northern Neck Grants of Fairfax County, Virginia by Beth Mitchell, circa 1977.</div>
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                        <div id="dublin-core-rights" class="element">
        <h3>Rights</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Copyright 2006 County of Fairfax. All rights reserved.<br />
</div>
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                                </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/172</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Dennis Howard]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Dennis Howard traces part of the history of African Americans in Fairfax County from the nineteenth century.  He recreates the story of his own family from slavery to the present day. His ancestor, Horace Gibson, and fellow former slave Moses Parker established a blacksmith shop and purchased land near the intersection of Little River Turnpike and Prosperity Avenue after the Civil War. The partners eventually expanded their holdings to 400 acres, and the area later became known as Ilda.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-15T22:24:32-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/172"/>
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    <category term="african american"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="cemetery"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="ilda"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Dennis Howard</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Dennis Howard traces part of the history of African Americans in Fairfax County from the nineteenth century.  He recreates the story of his own family from slavery to the present day. His ancestor, Horace Gibson, and fellow former slave Moses Parker established a blacksmith shop and purchased land near the intersection of Little River Turnpike and Prosperity Avenue after the Civil War. The partners eventually expanded their holdings to 400 acres, and the area later became known as Ilda.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/135</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Bill Wrench]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Bill Wrench came to the Braddock District in 1957 as the Director of the Economic and Industrial Development Committee (later, the Economic Development Authority). Lack of development in the county surprised him then, but his job was to integrate industrial development with residential growth. In 1960, he left the government and opened his own business, an oil distributorship and then a gas station. His family became part of the new Ravensworth Farm subdivision. Bill Wrench looks at roads, gas station management, and what brings people to live in the area.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T22:54:04-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/135"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/6590d32d928b0d7a08811e62ea964d19.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="77962"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/8b6aeeb275e49d742893b741501151e8.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="8583"/>
    <category term="airport"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="government"/>
    <category term="railroad"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="roads"/>
    <category term="subdivisions"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Bill Wrench</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Bill Wrench came to the Braddock District in 1957 as the Director of the Economic and Industrial Development Committee (later, the Economic Development Authority). Lack of development in the county surprised him then, but his job was to integrate industrial development with residential growth. In 1960, he left the government and opened his own business, an oil distributorship and then a gas station. His family became part of the new Ravensworth Farm subdivision. Bill Wrench looks at roads, gas station management, and what brings people to live in the area.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/131</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Donna Soderholm]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Donna Soderholm moved to the Braddock District of Fairfax County in 1963.  Compared to Chicago, the Virginia suburbs were undeveloped and her husband&#039;s commute to downtown DC took only a half hour.  Most families in her neighborhood had four or more children who spent most of their free time outdoors playing together.  She compares earlier days with the present time.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:05:06-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/131"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/ef583cc70b33ab25fa953df6a895accd.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="53987"/>
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    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="parks"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Donna Soderholm</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Donna Soderholm moved to the Braddock District of Fairfax County in 1963.  Compared to Chicago, the Virginia suburbs were undeveloped and her husband&#039;s commute to downtown DC took only a half hour.  Most families in her neighborhood had four or more children who spent most of their free time outdoors playing together.  She compares earlier days with the present time.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/128</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History, Part 1: Delbert (Bill) Sheads and Elsie Sisson(1921 - 2008)]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In Part 1 of two interview sessions, Bill and Elsie (Sheads) Sisson, brother and sister, reminisce about their family, which came to the Braddock District from Culpepper, Virginia, in 1903.  They talk about people and places, schools, lumbering and saw mills, and church life.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-08-04T14:14:21-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/128"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/66e1d8be3e2d6d5cbc12241ed16864f0.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="71534"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="burke"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History, Part 1: Delbert (Bill) Sheads and Elsie Sisson(1921 - 2008)</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In Part 1 of two interview sessions, Bill and Elsie (Sheads) Sisson, brother and sister, reminisce about their family, which came to the Braddock District from Culpepper, Virginia, in 1903.  They talk about people and places, schools, lumbering and saw mills, and church life.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/122</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Ruth Miller]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Ruth Miller moved to the Braddock District from Flint, Michigan in 1961.  A single mother of three, she taught elementary school.  Ruth Miller discusses artifacts of earlier years and the changing geography of the community.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:11:40-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/122"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/663f0140eb2012208f4e2c34719557f9.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="83292"/>
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    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="lee"/>
    <category term="parks"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Ruth Miller</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Ruth Miller moved to the Braddock District from Flint, Michigan in 1961.  A single mother of three, she taught elementary school.  Ruth Miller discusses artifacts of earlier years and the changing geography of the community.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/112</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History:  Bill Hellwig]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Bill Hellwig&#039;s family moved to Fairfax County in 1952.  His father, a civil engineer, conducted studies for developers on the feasibility of land tracts for development, including the preliminary engineering work for most of Springfield.  Bill Hellwig joined the Park Authority after college graduation and by 2005 had worked for the Authority for 33 years. He discusses the development of the parks and their programs.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:22:11-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/112"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/c149a0fa718e0a276f509ec9259d8b5e.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="9175"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/ee34628aae05c04893118bef385d2f8c.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="90019"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="native american"/>
    <category term="parks"/>
    <category term="railroad"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="springfield"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<div class="element-set">
    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History:  Bill Hellwig</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Bill Hellwig&#039;s family moved to Fairfax County in 1952.  His father, a civil engineer, conducted studies for developers on the feasibility of land tracts for development, including the preliminary engineering work for most of Springfield.  Bill Hellwig joined the Park Authority after college graduation and by 2005 had worked for the Authority for 33 years. He discusses the development of the parks and their programs.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
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