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  <title><![CDATA[braddockheritage.org/]]></title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[History and memory are intertwined. A Look Back at Braddock District is a local history, the story of a rural region in the heart of Fairfax County, Virginia, transformed over time into a sprawling suburb of Washington, DC. The memories of more than 50 Northern Virginia residents are captured in oral histories. Photographs, documents, maps and artifacts amplify these personal experiences and document growth and change in the area.

Braddock is one of nine magisterial districts in Fairfax County, Virginia. During the twentieth century, housing developments and highways overtook fields and one-lane roads. Educational complexes overgrew three-room schoolhouses, and shopping centers and malls replaced general stores. Residents of Braddock District shaped the changes in their lives; their memories shape the history of their communities.]]></subtitle>
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    <name><![CDATA[Unknown]]></name>
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  <updated>2020-07-01T13:26:49-04:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/228</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Memories: Anne C. Brown]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Anne C. Brown shares memories of growing up and living in Burke, VA, which has been home to several generations of her family. Born in 1921, she recalls growing up in the Depression, classes in Burke&#039;s original 3-room elementary school, World War II, commuting to work and small town life.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-10-05T16:58:22-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/228"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/4a5133ace007b8b36cf71ccbe3dc2f3f.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="98035"/>
    <category term="annandale"/>
    <category term="burke"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Memories: Anne C. Brown</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Anne C. Brown shares memories of growing up and living in Burke, VA, which has been home to several generations of her family. Born in 1921, she recalls growing up in the Depression, classes in Burke&#039;s original 3-room elementary school, World War II, commuting to work and small town life.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/225</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oliver Farm, Annandale, Virginia]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[On Christmas Eve 1931, Robert Stringfellow Oliver, his wife Charlene Byrd Oliver, seven children and 24 cattle moved from Shirlington to this farm house in Annandale, which stands on Gallows Road near Columbia Pike. The cattle drive and move were so well planned that Mrs. Oliver was able to entertain as usual on the very next day, Christmas. Before marrying his wife and becoming a farmer, Mr. Oliver had been a street car driver in D.C.  Their original farm was in Shirlington, but when that area became too crowded, Mr. Oliver purchased 89 acres in Annandale in 1926. He spent the next five years clearing the land and building the house. In Annandale, Mr. Oliver was a dairy farmer. Each morning the dairy company would pick up the milk cans and also regularly return for unannounced inspections.<br />
<br />
Gladys Oliver McElwee, next to the youngest of the eight children remembers that the house had electricity and one bathroom for the ten members of the household. Her five brothers shared one large room.  There was also an outhouse in the fields. Besides cows, the family had pigs, chickens, work horses and a vegetable garden. Gladys remembers that one of her brothers while milking a cow got mad at her and sprayed the cow&#039;s milk in Gladys&#039; face. Mrs. McElwee also recalls her father leasing land during World War II for an Army radar station. One of her fondest memories was going to D.C. for dance lessons. She would catch the bus on Columbia Pike and ride into Washington for a quarter.  She also remembers that her family avoided the local general store and would ride into Alexandria to shop, because her father said that the local store was too expensive. To this day, Gladys said she does not consider herself a farm girl although she grew up on this farm in Annandale.]]></summary>
    <updated>2012-09-27T18:09:37-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/225"/>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Oliver Farm, Annandale, Virginia</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">On Christmas Eve 1931, Robert Stringfellow Oliver, his wife Charlene Byrd Oliver, seven children and 24 cattle moved from Shirlington to this farm house in Annandale, which stands on Gallows Road near Columbia Pike. The cattle drive and move were so well planned that Mrs. Oliver was able to entertain as usual on the very next day, Christmas. Before marrying his wife and becoming a farmer, Mr. Oliver had been a street car driver in D.C.  Their original farm was in Shirlington, but when that area became too crowded, Mr. Oliver purchased 89 acres in Annandale in 1926. He spent the next five years clearing the land and building the house. In Annandale, Mr. Oliver was a dairy farmer. Each morning the dairy company would pick up the milk cans and also regularly return for unannounced inspections.<br />
<br />
Gladys Oliver McElwee, next to the youngest of the eight children remembers that the house had electricity and one bathroom for the ten members of the household. Her five brothers shared one large room.  There was also an outhouse in the fields. Besides cows, the family had pigs, chickens, work horses and a vegetable garden. Gladys remembers that one of her brothers while milking a cow got mad at her and sprayed the cow&#039;s milk in Gladys&#039; face. Mrs. McElwee also recalls her father leasing land during World War II for an Army radar station. One of her fondest memories was going to D.C. for dance lessons. She would catch the bus on Columbia Pike and ride into Washington for a quarter.  She also remembers that her family avoided the local general store and would ride into Alexandria to shop, because her father said that the local store was too expensive. To this day, Gladys said she does not consider herself a farm girl although she grew up on this farm in Annandale.</div>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Undated photograph courtesy of Gladys Oliver McElwee</div>
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  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/216</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History, Part 2: Lee Hubbard]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Part 2 of two parts. Lee Hubbard&#039;s family can trace its roots in Fairfax County to the 1700s.  He discusses his childhood and milestone events.  Lee Hubbard became a member of the police department and he talks about criminal cases, traffic, and the growth, administration, and operation of the police department.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-10-04T15:25:53-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/216"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="police"/>
    <category term="railroad"/>
    <category term="traffic"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History, Part 2: Lee Hubbard</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Part 2 of two parts. Lee Hubbard&#039;s family can trace its roots in Fairfax County to the 1700s.  He discusses his childhood and milestone events.  Lee Hubbard became a member of the police department and he talks about criminal cases, traffic, and the growth, administration, and operation of the police department.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/215</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History, Part 2: Delbert (Bill) Sheads and Elsie Sisson (1921 - 2008)]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In Part 2 of two interview sessions, Bill and Elsie (Sheads) Sisson, brother and sister, reminisce about their family, which came to the Braddock District from Culpepper, Virginia, in 1903.  They talk about people and places, schools, lumbering and saw mills, and church life.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-10-04T15:17:53-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/215"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="burke"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
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    <category term="world war ii"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History, Part 2: Delbert (Bill) Sheads and Elsie Sisson (1921 - 2008)</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In Part 2 of two interview sessions, Bill and Elsie (Sheads) Sisson, brother and sister, reminisce about their family, which came to the Braddock District from Culpepper, Virginia, in 1903.  They talk about people and places, schools, lumbering and saw mills, and church life.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/183</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Memories: Joanne Mellender Hollis]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Joanne Mellender Hollis first moved to Fairfax as a child in 1932.  She remembers activities of her childhood and life during World War II, when German prisoners-of-war were assigned to work on her family farm.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-10T22:12:55-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/183"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/9cee5c7d3ba6e5e9768a008bb8c2be69.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="14314"/>
    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Memories: Joanne Mellender Hollis</div>
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        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Joanne Mellender Hollis first moved to Fairfax as a child in 1932.  She remembers activities of her childhood and life during World War II, when German prisoners-of-war were assigned to work on her family farm.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/132</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Mayo Stuntz]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Mayo Stuntz is a descendant of the Fitzhugh family who came to the area in the 1600s.  Born in 1915, he traces his genealogy, childhood, and county history. He talks about  growing up in the county and its historic sites.  Mayo Stuntz is a founding member of the Fairfax County History Commission and he discusses the work of that body.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:04:26-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/132"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/477a850c3ecd2a090fbc1698db94b787.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="88258"/>
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    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="revolutionary war"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Mayo Stuntz</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Mayo Stuntz is a descendant of the Fitzhugh family who came to the area in the 1600s.  Born in 1915, he traces his genealogy, childhood, and county history. He talks about  growing up in the county and its historic sites.  Mayo Stuntz is a founding member of the Fairfax County History Commission and he discusses the work of that body.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/128</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History, Part 1: Delbert (Bill) Sheads and Elsie Sisson(1921 - 2008)]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[In Part 1 of two interview sessions, Bill and Elsie (Sheads) Sisson, brother and sister, reminisce about their family, which came to the Braddock District from Culpepper, Virginia, in 1903.  They talk about people and places, schools, lumbering and saw mills, and church life.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-08-04T14:14:21-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/128"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" href="http://braddockheritage.org/archive/files/66e1d8be3e2d6d5cbc12241ed16864f0.pdf" type="application/pdf" length="71534"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="burke"/>
    <category term="childhood"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="entertainment"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="recreation"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History, Part 1: Delbert (Bill) Sheads and Elsie Sisson(1921 - 2008)</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">In Part 1 of two interview sessions, Bill and Elsie (Sheads) Sisson, brother and sister, reminisce about their family, which came to the Braddock District from Culpepper, Virginia, in 1903.  They talk about people and places, schools, lumbering and saw mills, and church life.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/115</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History, Part 1: Lee Hubbard]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Part 1 of two parts. Lee Hubbard&#039;s family can trace its roots in Fairfax County to the 1700s.  He discusses his childhood and milestone events.  Lee Hubbard became a member of the police department and he talks about criminal cases, traffic, and the growth, administration, and operation of the police department.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-13T23:19:32-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/115"/>
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    <category term="agriculture"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="commerce"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="fire department"/>
    <category term="occupations"/>
    <category term="police"/>
    <category term="railroad"/>
    <category term="traffic"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History, Part 1: Lee Hubbard</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Part 1 of two parts. Lee Hubbard&#039;s family can trace its roots in Fairfax County to the 1700s.  He discusses his childhood and milestone events.  Lee Hubbard became a member of the police department and he talks about criminal cases, traffic, and the growth, administration, and operation of the police department.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/99</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Dan Cragg]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Dan Cragg, former Braddock District History Commissioner, traces the history of  Braddock District through stories about early families--the Fitzhughs and the Lees, among them.  He traces the growth of the railroads through streets now occupied with houses, parks, and shopping facilities. Through careful research, Dan Cragg determined the original location of the Ravensworth mansion, constructed on the Fitzhugh tobacco plantation in 1797.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T16:44:31-04:00</updated>
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    <category term="cemetery"/>
    <category term="civil war"/>
    <category term="fitzhugh"/>
    <category term="historic site"/>
    <category term="lee"/>
    <category term="parks"/>
    <category term="railroad"/>
    <category term="ravensworth"/>
    <category term="springfield"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Dan Cragg</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Dan Cragg, former Braddock District History Commissioner, traces the history of  Braddock District through stories about early families--the Fitzhughs and the Lees, among them.  He traces the growth of the railroads through streets now occupied with houses, parks, and shopping facilities. Through careful research, Dan Cragg determined the original location of the Ravensworth mansion, constructed on the Fitzhugh tobacco plantation in 1797.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/96</id>
    <title><![CDATA[Oral History: Jack Burkholder]]></title>
    <summary><![CDATA[Jack Burkholder moved to Fairfax County in 1956.  He served as a teacher and in various administrative roles before becoming Superintendent of Schools for Fairfax County. Growth marked his tenure in the school system.  He remembers how the school system changed, including the role of teachers&#039; unions, desegregation,  and curriculum change.]]></summary>
    <updated>2011-09-14T16:48:21-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://braddockheritage.org/items/show/96"/>
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    <category term="civic activism"/>
    <category term="development"/>
    <category term="education"/>
    <category term="government"/>
    <category term="segregation"/>
    <category term="world war ii"/>
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    <h2>Dublin Core</h2>
        <div id="dublin-core-title" class="element">
        <h3>Title</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Oral History: Jack Burkholder</div>
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                <div id="dublin-core-description" class="element">
        <h3>Description</h3>
                                    <div class="element-text">Jack Burkholder moved to Fairfax County in 1956.  He served as a teacher and in various administrative roles before becoming Superintendent of Schools for Fairfax County. Growth marked his tenure in the school system.  He remembers how the school system changed, including the role of teachers&#039; unions, desegregation,  and curriculum change.</div>
                    </div><!-- end element -->
                                                        </div><!-- end element-set -->]]></content>
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